Sheep
were kept to graze the grass in the summer and the turnips and swedes
in the winter. Cows and pigs were also kept so plenty of manure was
produced each winter to be used as ‘fertiliser’ 18 months
later - there was no such thing as artificial fertiliser!
For 90 years or so the farm continued in a similar
manner until 1976 when a licence to drill for water was granted.
A new irrigation system was installed and from 1978 this was used
to pump water onto the crops to increase production. With the aid
of government grants (which encouraged farmers to be more productive)
farming at Little Morton changed little over the next 5 years.
With the use of water and artificial fertilisers
farmers were encouraged by the government-run advisory bodies of
the time to grow more high-value crops such as potatoes and sugar
beet. The returns from the livestock enterprises on the farm started
to look poor in comparison and one by one they were sold off. By
the mid-80s the farm had become a purely arable intensive root-crop
farm, but within 15 years the performance of these crops started
to falter. This was due to the build up of disease in the soil
and the gradual decline of natural fertility.
In the late 1990s a new approach was adopted which
turned conventional thinking on its head and forms the basis of
our farming philosophy today.
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